Certification in Risk Management Assurance (CRMA) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CRMA Practice Questions and Study Guide

Individuals receiving diuretics should be monitored for potassium depletion because many diuretics, particularly loop diuretics and thiazide diuretics, have a potassium-wasting effect. These medications promote the excretion of water and electrolytes through the urine, which includes potassium. As a result, patients on these diuretics can develop hypokalemia, a condition characterized by low levels of potassium in the bloodstream. Potassium is vital for various bodily functions, including muscle contraction and heart function, so its depletion can lead to serious health issues such as arrhythmias and muscle weakness.

Close monitoring of potassium levels allows healthcare providers to manage and mitigate the risk of complications arising from potassium depletion. Patients may also be advised to consume potassium-rich foods or, in some cases, receive potassium supplements to maintain adequate levels. This monitoring is crucial for maintaining overall electrolyte balance and ensuring the effectiveness of the diuretic treatment plan without causing harm to the patient.